Table of Content

Chapter 1 About the Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Industry
1.1 Industry Definition and Types
1.1.1 Chondroitin sulfate
1.1.2 Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection)
1.2 Main Market Activities
1.3 Similar Industries
1.4 Industry at a Glance

Chapter 2 World Market Competition Landscape
2.1 Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Markets by Regions
2.1.1 USA
Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2015-2027
Sales and Growth Rate 2015-2027
Major Players Revenue (M USD) in 2019
2.1.2 Europe
Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2015-2027
Sales and Growth Rate 2015-2027
Major Players Revenue (M USD) in 2019
2.1.3 China
Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2015-2027
Sales and Growth Rate 2015-2027
Major Players Revenue (M USD) in 2019
2.1.4 India
Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2015-2027
Sales and Growth Rate 2015-2027
Major Players Revenue (M USD) in 2019
2.1.5 Japan
Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2015-2027
Sales and Growth Rate 2015-2027
Major Players Revenue (M USD) in 2019
2.1.6 South East Asia
Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2015-2027
Sales and Growth Rate 2015-2027
Major Players Revenue (M USD) in 2019
2.2 World Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Market by Types
Chondroitin sulfate
Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection)
2.3 World Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Market by Applications
Osteoarthritis
Ophthalmic
Dermal Fillers
Vesicoureteral Reflux
2.4 World Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Market Analysis
2.4.1 World Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Market Revenue and Growth Rate 2015-2019
2.4.2 World Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Market Consumption and Growth rate 2015-2019
2.4.3 World Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Market Price Analysis 2015-2019

Chapter 3 World Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Market share
3.1 Major Production Market share by Players
3.2 Major Revenue (M USD) Market share by Players
3.3 Major Production Market share by Regions in 2019, Through 2027
3.4 Major Revenue (M USD) Market share By Regions in 2019, Through 2027

Chapter 4 Supply Chain Analysis
4.1 Industry Supply chain Analysis
4.2 Raw material Market Analysis
4.2.1 Raw material Prices Analysis 2015-2019
4.2.2 Raw material Supply Market Analysis
4.2 Manufacturing Equipment Suppliers Analysis
4.3 Production Process Analysis
4.4 Production Cost Structure Benchmarks
4.5 End users Market Analysis

Chapter 5 Company Profiles
5.1 Summit Nutritionals International
5.1.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.1.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.1.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.2 GGI
5.2.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.2.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.2.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.3 Hengjie Bio-Pharmaceuticals
5.3.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.3.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.3.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.4 Ruikangda Biochemical
5.4.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.4.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.4.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.5 Focus Chem
5.5.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.5.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.5.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.6 Xieli Pharmaceutical
5.6.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.6.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.6.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.7 Rizhao Meibangda Biological
5.7.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.7.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.7.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.8 Runxin Biotechnology
5.8.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.8.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.8.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.9 YBCC
5.9.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.9.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.9.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.10 Pang’s Biochemical
5.10.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.10.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.10.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.11 Guanglong Biochem
5.11.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.11.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.11.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.12 Huiwen
5.12.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.12.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.12.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.13 Allergan Inc
5.13.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.13.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.13.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.14 Anika Therapeutics, Inc.
5.14.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.14.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.14.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.15 Sanofi (Genzyme)
5.15.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.15.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.15.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.16 Salix Pharmaceuticals
5.16.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.16.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.16.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.17 Dentsply International Inc.
5.17.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.17.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.17.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.18 Seikagaku Corporation
5.18.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.18.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.18.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.19 F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.
5.19.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.19.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.19.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.20 Galderma S.A
5.20.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.20.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.20.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.21 Zimmer Holdings Inc
5.21.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.21.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.21.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.22 Smith & Nephew Plc
5.22.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.22.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.22.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.23 Ferring Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
5.23.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.23.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.23.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits

Chapter 6 Globalisation & Trade
6.1 Business Locations
6.2 Supply channels
6.3 Marketing strategy
6.4 Barriers to Entry

Chapter 7 Distributors and Customers
7.1 Major Distributors and contact information by Regions
7.2 Major Customers and contact information by Regions

Chapter 8 Import, Export, Consumption and Consumption Value by Major Countries
8.1 USA
8.2 Germany
8.3 China
8.4 Japan
8.5 India

Chapter 9 World Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Market Forecast through 2027
9.1 World Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Demand by Regions Forecast through 2027
9.2 World Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Price(by Regions, Types, Applications)Analysis Forecast through 2027
9.3 World Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Revenue (M USD)(by Regions, Types, Applications) Forecast through 2027
9.4 World Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Market Analysis
9.4.1 World Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Market Revenue and Growth Rate 2015-2019
9.4.2 World Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Market Consumption and Growth rate 2015-2019
9.4.3 World Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Market Price Analysis 2015-2019

Chapter 10 Key success factors and Market Overview

Tables and figures
Table Main Market Activities by Regions
Table Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2015-2027
Table Major Players Revenue (M USD) in 2019
Table Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2015-2027
Table Major Players Revenue (M USD) in 2019
Table Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2015-2027
Table Major Players Revenue (M USD) in 2019
Table Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2015-2027
Table Major Players Revenue (M USD) in 2019
Table Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2015-2027
Table Major Players Revenue (M USD) in 2019
Table Major Production Market share by Players 2019
Table Major Revenue (M USD) Market share by Players 2019
Table Production Market share by Major Regions in 2015-2019
Table Production Market share by Major Regions in 2019-2027
Table Revenue (M USD) Market share by Regions in 2015-2019
Table Revenue (M USD) Market share by Regions in 2019-2027
Table Industry Supply chain Analysis
Table Raw material Prices Analysis 2015-2019
Table Raw material Suppliers Market Analysis
Table Manufacturing Equipment Suppliers Analysis
Figure Production Process Analysis
Figure Production Cost Structure
Table major End Users by Regions
Table Summit Nutritionals International Information List
Figure Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection)Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Picture, Specifications and Applications of Summit Nutritionals International
Table Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Summit Nutritionals International 2019-2019
Figure Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Sales Volume and World Market Share of Summit Nutritionals International 2019-2019
Table GGI Information List
Figure Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Picture, Specifications and Applications of GGI
Table Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of GGI 2019-2019
Figure Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Sales Volume and World Market Share of GGI 2019-2019
Table Hengjie Bio-Pharmaceuticals Information List
Figure Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Picture, Specifications and Applications of Hengjie Bio-Pharmaceuticals
Table Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Hengjie Bio-Pharmaceuticals 2019-2019
Figure Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Sales Volume and World Market Share of Hengjie Bio-Pharmaceuticals 2019-2019
Table Ruikangda Biochemical Information List
Figure Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Picture, Specifications and Applications of Ruikangda Biochemical
Table Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Ruikangda Biochemical 2019-2019
Figure Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Sales Volume and World Market Share of Ruikangda Biochemical 2019-2019
Table Focus Chem Information List
Figure Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Picture, Specifications and Applications of Focus Chem
Table Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Focus Chem 2019-2019
Figure Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Sales Volume and World Market Share of Focus Chem 2019-2019
Table Xieli Pharmaceutical Information List
Figure Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Picture, Specifications and Applications of Xieli Pharmaceutical
Table Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Xieli Pharmaceutical 2019-2019
Figure Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Sales Volume and World Market Share of Xieli Pharmaceutical 2019-2019
Table Rizhao Meibangda Biological Information List
Figure Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Picture, Specifications and Applications of Rizhao Meibangda Biological
Table Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Rizhao Meibangda Biological 2019-2019
Figure Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Sales Volume and World Market Share of Rizhao Meibangda Biological 2019-2019
Table Runxin Biotechnology Information List
Figure Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Picture, Specifications and Applications of Runxin Biotechnology
Table Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Runxin Biotechnology 2019-2019
Figure Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Sales Volume and World Market Share of Runxin Biotechnology 2019-2019
Table YBCC Information List
Figure Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Picture, Specifications and Applications of YBCC
Table Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of YBCC 2019-2019
Figure Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Sales Volume and World Market Share of YBCC 2019-2019
Table Pang’s Biochemical Information List
Figure Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Picture, Specifications and Applications of Pang’s Biochemical
Table Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Pang’s Biochemical 2019-2019
Figure Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Sales Volume and World Market Share of Pang’s Biochemical 2019-2019
Table Guanglong Biochem Information List
Figure Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Picture, Specifications and Applications of Guanglong Biochem
Table Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Guanglong Biochem 2019-2019
Figure Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Sales Volume and World Market Share of Guanglong Biochem 2019-2019
Table Huiwen Information List
Figure Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Picture, Specifications and Applications of Huiwen
Table Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Huiwen 2019-2019
Figure Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Sales Volume and World Market Share of Huiwen 2019-2019
Table Allergan Inc Information List
Figure Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Picture, Specifications and Applications of Allergan Inc
Table Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Allergan Inc 2019-2019
Figure Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Sales Volume and World Market Share of Allergan Inc 2019-2019
Table Anika Therapeutics, Inc. Information List
Figure Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Picture, Specifications and Applications of Anika Therapeutics, Inc.
Table Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Anika Therapeutics, Inc. 2019-2019
Figure Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Sales Volume and World Market Share of Anika Therapeutics, Inc. 2019-2019
Table Sanofi (Genzyme) Information List
Figure Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Picture, Specifications and Applications of Sanofi (Genzyme)
Table Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Sanofi (Genzyme) 2019-2019
Figure Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Sales Volume and World Market Share of Sanofi (Genzyme) 2019-2019
Table Salix Pharmaceuticals Information List
Figure Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Picture, Specifications and Applications of Salix Pharmaceuticals
Table Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Salix Pharmaceuticals 2019-2019
Figure Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Sales Volume and World Market Share of Salix Pharmaceuticals 2019-2019
Table Dentsply International Inc. Information List
Figure Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Picture, Specifications and Applications of Dentsply International Inc.
Table Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Dentsply International Inc. 2019-2019
Figure Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Sales Volume and World Market Share of Dentsply International Inc. 2019-2019
Table Seikagaku Corporation Information List
Figure Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Picture, Specifications and Applications of Seikagaku Corporation
Table Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Seikagaku Corporation 2019-2019
Figure Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Sales Volume and World Market Share of Seikagaku Corporation 2019-2019
Table F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Information List
Figure Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Picture, Specifications and Applications of F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.
Table Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. 2019-2019
Figure Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Sales Volume and World Market Share of F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. 2019-2019
Table Galderma S.A Information List
Figure Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Picture, Specifications and Applications of Galderma S.A
Table Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Galderma S.A 2019-2019
Figure Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Sales Volume and World Market Share of Galderma S.A 2019-2019
Table Zimmer Holdings Inc Information List
Figure Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Picture, Specifications and Applications of Zimmer Holdings Inc
Table Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Zimmer Holdings Inc 2019-2019
Figure Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Sales Volume and World Market Share of Zimmer Holdings Inc 2019-2019
Table Smith & Nephew Plc Information List
Figure Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Picture, Specifications and Applications of Smith & Nephew Plc
Table Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Smith & Nephew Plc 2019-2019
Figure Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Sales Volume and World Market Share of Smith & Nephew Plc 2019-2019
Table Ferring Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Information List
Figure Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Picture, Specifications and Applications of Ferring Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Table Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Ferring Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2019-2019
Figure Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) Sales Volume and World Market Share of Ferring Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2019-2019
Table Business Locations
Figure Supply channels
Figure Marketing strategy
Table Barriers Analysis to Entry
Table Major Distributors and contact information by Regions
Table Major Customers and contact information by Regions
Table USA Supply, Import, Export, Consumption and Consumption Value(M USD)
Table Germany Supply, Import, Export, Consumption and Consumption Value(M USD)
Table China Supply, Import, Export, Consumption and Consumption Value(M USD)
Table Japan Supply, Import, Export, Consumption and Consumption Value(M USD)
Table India Supply, Import, Export, Consumption and Consumption Value(M USD)
Table World Demand by Regions Forecast Analysis of Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) (2019-2027)
Table World Price by Regions Forecast Analysis of Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) (2019-2027)
Table World Price by Types Forecast Analysis of Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) (2019-2027)
Table World Price by Applications Forecast Analysis of Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) (2019-2027)
Table World Revenue (M USD) by Regions Forecast Analysis of Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) (2019-2027)
Table World Revenue (M USD) by Types Forecast Analysis of Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) (2019-2027)
Table World Revenue (M USD) by Applications Forecast Analysis of Chondroitin and Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium + Injection) (2019-2027)